http://196.220.128.81:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/5753 Journals, Multidisciplinary Sun, 26 Apr 2026 21:52:28 GMT 2026-04-26T21:52:28Z http://196.220.128.81:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/5746 UNDERSTANDING RAINFALL VARIABILITY AS A BASIS FOR RESILIENT STRATEGIES IN OSOGBO, NIGERIA Ogunleye, Olusesan Sola; Adewoye, Olugbenga Adewale ABSTRACT Rainfall variability study is an essential factor in developing apt adaptation strategies against climate change in Osogbo, Nigeria. This study aimed to study the characteristics of rainfall variability in Osogbo and pin down an opportunity for future strategies that could help in combating and mitigating climate change impacts. The data for the analysis were collected directly from the secondary source. Rainfall data from the Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet), the official source of climate data in the country. The analysis were divided into Time Series to identify trends; the Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) for forecasting, while seasonal analysis pointed to the presence of some seasonal anomalies. The weather in Osogbo was intensively conducive to rainfall for about seven months from April to October with a higher than usual volume in 2021 while its least value was in 2005 over this period. The ARIMA model supported the finding that the trend was very non-stationary (P value=0.6171) and prediction using model (1,1,1), showed an upward trend with fluctuations around 5.69mm. The Seasonal Analysis eventually indicated more rainfall in the dry, punctuated with fluctuations; while in the wet season, extreme events would take place. This study provided a glimpse into the rainfall trends and pattern evident in Osogbo and must thus draw important implications defining climate change adaptation strategies in and around this city. The study, therefore, recommended a climate-smart water management system for the city, framed under an adaptive coherence policy to increase climate adaptation. 10p.:ill.;30cm. Tue, 27 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT http://196.220.128.81:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/5746 2026-01-27T00:00:00Z http://196.220.128.81:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/5745 TOWARDS CREATING SPACES FOR THE ENHANCEMENT OF ACTIVE LEARNING IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS: A LITERATURE REVIEW Adewale, James Afolami; Emmanuel, Edu Emmanuel; Akinloye, David Tonaoluwa ABSTRACT The conventional school building design that is teacher-centered is also likely to be very popular in Nigeria. This forms the basis for undertaken this study with a view to look at how architecture as a profession can assist in the design and construct active learning environments, which can enhance student performance and self-cognitive development. The method of the research involved online searches with the Google Scholar search engine. Search themes included active learning, secondary school, school design and learning environment. The outcome of the research highlights how architecture could be used to introduce the changes in the education system in Nigeria. The review shows the application of natural lighting, open plan system, communal spaces, flexible furniture and outdoor learning spaces as valuable concepts towards realization of active learning in secondary schools. The paper suggests that some of the identified principles should be adopted towards the provision of better learning in secondary schools. 15p.:ill.;30cm. Tue, 27 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT http://196.220.128.81:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/5745 2026-01-27T00:00:00Z http://196.220.128.81:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/5744 REALIZATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY THROUGH DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AND OTHER ENGINEERING INTERVENTIONS OYEBODE, Oluwadare Joshua ABSTRACT To achieve ecosystem management and environmental sustainability, it is essential to strike a balance between safeguarding the environment and promoting economic development and human well-being. This should be achieved by ensuring that resources are conserved, pollution is reduced, and biodiversity and ecosystem are preserved. This paper explores the role Nigeria should assume to achieve environmental sustainability by integrating digital technology and engineering. It investigates the challenges facing the country and offers solutions related to different sectors, such as energy, agriculture, and oil and gas. To achieve this, the paper utilizes existing literature, case studies, pilot projects, and expert insights. The truth of the matter is that when it comes to population and economic size on the African continent, Nigeria leads the pack. Nevertheless, the country faces significant environmental issues such as deforestation, pollution, inefficient energy production and use, improper waste handling, and flood damage related to climate change. Engineering has contributed to the development of the Nigerian economy through road building, waterworks construction, oil refinery construction, and power stations. But frankly speaking, sustainability has not taken prominence. As of today, there seems to be an emphasis on the application of technology such as IoT, AI, blockchain technology, and Digital. The results indicate that the implementation of digital technology improves efficiency and facilitates leaders' decision-making. These technologies can be effective through strong institutional support, fair financing, and solutions that actually fit the local context. The paper wraps up with policy suggestions, step-by-step plans for getting things done, a look at the main obstacles, ways to get around them, and some ideas for future research and action. 16p.:ill.;30cm. Tue, 27 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT http://196.220.128.81:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/5744 2026-01-27T00:00:00Z http://196.220.128.81:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/5743 Parametric Architecture for Minimizing Extreme Heat and Solar Radiation in Building: Case Studies and Experimental Modelling Ikudayisi, Ayodele Emmanuel ABSTRACT Climate change and associated extreme heat challenges require holistic effort towards developing innovative design for a more resilient and sustainable urban environment. This study explores the potential of Parametric Architecture (PA) as a tool for minimizing the extreme solar radiation and heat challenges in Nigeria. The research adopts a two-pronged approach. First, exploratory case studies showcasing successful implementations of parametric design in some of the world’s climatic regions. Second, an experimental case was undertaken involving an innovative design approach that employs parametric algorithms to dynamically generate and manipulate architectural forms using weather data of Akure, Nigeria. The study reveals the potential of PA’s kinetic facades for adaptive architecture leveraging sunlight mimicking. This research contributes to the growing knowledge on PA as it lays the groundwork for future works. The study demonstrates the potentials of PA for creating a more resilient and sustainable urban environment. 15p.:ill.;30cm Tue, 27 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT http://196.220.128.81:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/5743 2026-01-27T00:00:00Z