Parametric Architecture for Minimizing Extreme Heat and Solar Radiation in Building: Case Studies and Experimental Modelling

Abstract

ABSTRACT Climate change and associated extreme heat challenges require holistic effort towards developing innovative design for a more resilient and sustainable urban environment. This study explores the potential of Parametric Architecture (PA) as a tool for minimizing the extreme solar radiation and heat challenges in Nigeria. The research adopts a two-pronged approach. First, exploratory case studies showcasing successful implementations of parametric design in some of the world’s climatic regions. Second, an experimental case was undertaken involving an innovative design approach that employs parametric algorithms to dynamically generate and manipulate architectural forms using weather data of Akure, Nigeria. The study reveals the potential of PA’s kinetic facades for adaptive architecture leveraging sunlight mimicking. This research contributes to the growing knowledge on PA as it lays the groundwork for future works. The study demonstrates the potentials of PA for creating a more resilient and sustainable urban environment.